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<title>道多工作室</title>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[从火车停车一分钟看形式主义的规章制度]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/ddwq7/archives/2008/99.html</link>
<author>ddwq7</author>
<pubDate>2008-10-26 15:12:10</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从火车停车一分钟看形式主义的规章制度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋公明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据媒体报道，为了帮助七名日本乘客赶飞机，齐齐哈尔驶往大连方向的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2220</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次列车临时停车一分钟让日本乘客下车，随后，还用警车专门护送</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名日本乘客赶往机场。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对铁路的这个做法，不少人责问：是不是日本人或外国才能享受这种特殊照顾？旅客类似这样的紧急情况太多了，如果都这样临时停车，岂不要天下大乱？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们说了多年的法治，依法治国，依法办事。那么法律和规章制度就必须要有刚性，决不能随便开口子。特别是火车，飞机这类现代化的交通运输系统，引一发而动全身，停一分钟，所造的影响和损失可能是无法估量的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但是话又说回来，制度是死的，人是活的。活人不能让尿憋死。说到底，制度是为人服务的。特殊情况也是难免的，所以在某种情况下对制度采取变通也是必要的。问题是在什么情况下可能变通。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">表面上不折不扣地执行制度，也许正是对制度的对抗和破坏。铁路上曾发生这样一件事，某老太太急着要上厕所，而列车正好停车，厕所上锁了。老太太的家人请求列车员把厕所打开，并说可以用塑料袋接住，不会污染车箱下的地面。但是列车员就是不同意，说是制度不允许。最后老太太实在憋不住，把身上和车箱里都弄脏了。这件事，表面上看，列车员是在不折不扣地执行制度，可是实际效果却是与制度的本意大相径庭。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">某孕妇急需剖腹产，可是他丈夫不肯签字，于是医院就不肯动手术，眼看着孕妇带着胎儿死去。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">同样是孕妇，因手术需要输血，但是别人提供的鲜血要等化验结果出来后才能用，等了六个小时后，孕妇已经死亡了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这都是不久前发生的真实事件，引起过广泛的讨论。表面上看，医院是在不折不扣地执行制度，但是与治病救人的根本宗旨是不是一致呢？这是不是在变相杀人？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当明知不折不扣执行规章制度会产生危害社会的后果，是与立法原意相违背，而仍然去不折不扣的执行，这是不是故意捣乱？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以，在一定的情况下，制度也是需要变通的。事实上，变通的情况也经常发生。但是这种变通，往往是看对象的，而且未必合理。例如，对某些人的第一桶金，可以原罪不追，首次不罚。领导一句“特事特办”，规章制度就可以放在一边。对日本旅客破了制度和国际惯例，谁都知道，中国人决不可能享受这种特殊待遇。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果是因为急病，为了救人，列车临时停车是完全应该的，过去也确实发生过，今后也可能再次发生。可是为了几个人赶飞机，这就完全没有必要了。哪天没有人赶时间？如果这也能成为变通的理由，那么列车就成了出租汽车。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以，现在问题是，该变通的宁可死人也不变通。不该变通的却又乱变通。例如明知不动手术会死人，可是宁肯看着患者无比痛苦地死去也不肯动手术。对小贩恨不得赶尽杀绝才好，而五毒矿井，却可以六证齐全，这制度是怎么执行的？因火灾造成重大伤亡的深圳舞王歌舞厅，竟然是无证无照经营，这又是如何执行规章制度的？在某些方面，对某些人，规章制度是形同虚设，完全是形式主义，根本不起作用。而对广大老百姓来说，所谓制度，又往往又成为某些人手中杀人不见血的刀子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">火车为日本人赶飞机停车一分钟，让我们又一次看到中国人在依法治国，依法办事上的可悲。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">25<o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<title><![CDATA[和《解放日报》谈谈如何做官样文章]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/ddwq7/archives/2008/98.html</link>
<author>ddwq7</author>
<pubDate>2008-7-11 18:53:03</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和《解放日报》谈谈如何做官样文章</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">—</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">评《坚决煞住这股歪风》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋公明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">《解放日报》日前发表了题为《坚决煞住这股歪风》的文章，其中有这样一段：“我们要求执法人员严格依法办事、文明执法，我们也决不容忍一切肆意抗法、危害公安干警的暴力行为。坚决煞住暴力抗法、残害民警的歪风，是维护法律尊严、维护治安秩序、维护社会稳定的必然要求。”</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此文一出，引起了很多人的不满和抨击，特别是歪风一说，几成为众矢之的。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此文中的“我们要求”“我们决不容忍”这样的口气，表明这显然是一篇官样文章。根据官样文章的写作技巧，这段文字可以这样修改一下：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们要求执法人员严格依法办事、文明执法，我们也决不容忍极少数不法分子肆意抗法、危害公安干警的暴力行为。坚决打击暴力抗法、残害人民警察的犯罪分子，是维护法律尊严、维护治安秩序、维护社会稳定的必然要求。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">这样一改是不是好一点呢？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">相应的，文章标题《坚决煞住这股歪风》也要改成《坚决打击暴力抗法》</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“坚决煞住这股歪风”，是哪股歪风？很不明确，似乎上海的歪风有很多似的，不如直截了当地点明主题。更重要的是，残害人民警察是严重犯罪，这种极为严重的刑事犯罪只能是极少数，而极少数现象就不会成风，说是歪风显然是不妥当的，当然要被人家抓小辫子。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">另外，歪风一般是指不好的风气，例如吃喝风。所以歪风一般不用于性质严重的社会危害性现象。把严重危害社会的恶性案件，例如打砸抢烧，说是歪风就不够份量，说是恶浪就比较准。把残害人民警察的现象说成是歪风，有点轻飘飘的，淡化了问题的严重性。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本文是针对最近连续出现的严重暴力抗法事件而言的。对这样性质恶劣的暴力犯罪，表明严决打击的态度，这当然是必要的。但是凡事都有个因果关系。民警抓了人，往往会说：我为什么不抓别人，单要抓你呢？同样，为什么犯罪分子不残害别人，非要残害民警呢？其中必然有缘故。如果是在抓捕现行犯，解救人质，被犯罪分子残害，那是可以理解的。如果是因为很小的纠纷引起重大血案，个中缘由，就值得深思了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">大吃大喝，公款消费，大建楼堂馆所，这些都是歪风。而至所以歪风长吹不休，是与正气不张有关。正气不张，邪气就会上升。所以歪风和邪气是一对双怪胎，总是相伴而出。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本来人民警察是匡扶正义的，理应一身正气，威震一方。但是不可否认，近年来某些精英鼓吹人民公安要为少数人发财保驾护航，也确有一些警务人员为私利所困，忘记了警察前面的人民二字。虽明有五条禁令，但暗中却有潜规则若干，以至于正气不扬，邪气弥漫。而邪气必然引来歪风，歪风劲吹，难免就要产生恶浪。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本来是一件很小的人民内部矛盾，为何会酿成惊天血案？就是因为邪气引来歪风，歪风引起恶浪。黑自行车出租点大量存在是不是歪风？为何在眼皮底下长期得不到整治？难道不是因为邪气太重吗？而黑自行车出租的歪风终于掀起了一起杀警恶浪，这难道不是血的教训吗？因卖淫，赌博，吸毒，拆迁，城管等引发的血案还少吗？这些歪风为何长盛不衰，长吹不停？难道不都是与邪气太盛有关吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">所以这篇文章，光说歪风，而不说邪气，不分析邪气、歪风、恶浪之间的逻辑关系，就不能把问题说清楚，就不能以理服人，被人垢病也就不奇怪了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">官样文章，不是不能做，而要看怎样做。当年***为新华社写的时评社论，也属于官样文章，不仅说理清楚，分析透彻，逻辑严密，而且文采飞扬，汪洋姿肆，畅快淋漓，至今仍是典范。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在下不才，却是做官样文章的老手，一时技痒，把这篇文章重改了一遍，附在后面，以供大家批判。如有需要写官样文章者，本人可以代笔，明码标价，每篇</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毛，现金交易，怒不赊欠。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">坚决打击暴力抗法</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（坚决煞住这股歪风）（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">注：括号内是原文）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（之</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">信）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　近日，本市检察机关依法对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">起以持刀行凶、暴力威胁等方法对人民警察（民警的）执法活动进行阻挠案件的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名犯罪嫌疑人，（做出批准逮捕的决定；）以及（和）闸北恶性袭警案的犯罪嫌疑人杨佳，（也）作出了批准逮捕的决定。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　法律的严厉（肃）举措，有力地打击了暴力抗法、残害人民警察（民警）的犯罪气焰，大快了广大市民群众的人心。（，）（坚决地支持着）人民公安（公安干警）严格执法、执法为民的行动，（并）再一次警告少数犯罪分子，谁敢以身试法，必将受到严惩！</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　我国是一个法制国家，实行（正在走向）依法治国。（，）法制的尊严，法律的威慑力量，显得格外重要。一个没有法制的社会，只能“无法无天”；而一个法律没有权威、执法人员没有监督保障（保护）的社会，人民群众的身家性命也得不到保障。我们要求执法人员严格依法办事、文明执法，也欢迎人民群众批评监督（我们要求执法人员严格依法办事、文明执法，），但（我们也）决不容忍极少数不法分子（一切）肆意抗法、危害人民公安人员人身安全（公安干警）的暴力行为。坚决打击（煞住）暴力抗法、残害人民警察（民警）的不法分子（歪风），是维护法律尊严、维护治安秩序、维护社会稳定的必然要求。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　广大市民群众，要进一步理解、支持、帮助和监督（要进一步理解、支持、支持和帮助）人民公安和人民警察（公安民警）依法执行公务。在和平时期，人民警察（民警）是最危险、最艰巨、最光荣的职业（岗位）。他们处于为改革开放保驾护航的岗位（前沿），处于维护社会稳定的第一线，同时也守卫着（保护）人民群众生命财产（安全）的第一道防线。人民公安（公安队伍）是一支与广大市民的幸福、安宁和安全息息相关的子弟兵，支持和监督（帮助）他们严格执法，是广大人民群众的切身利益所在，是上海</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1900</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万市民的整体利益所系。在当前执法形势、环境日益复杂和严峻的情况下，我们更要千方百计给予公安民警以更多的支持、更多的理解和更多的监督（更多的帮助），不但要切实改善复杂执法环境下的执法条件，而且要自觉地成为严格执法的坚强后盾和严格监督。（有力支撑！）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
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<title><![CDATA[中国的死刑制度－既已取消，又没有完全取消]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/ddwq7/archives/2008/95.html</link>
<author>ddwq7</author>
<pubDate>2008-7-9 22:54:44</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中国的死刑制度－既已取消，又没有完全取消</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; tab-stops: 148.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋公明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">说中国的死刑已经取消，是对一般的刑事犯罪，一个不杀。一个不杀，就是是取消了死刑。说死刑没有完全取消，是对行凶报复、杀人、抢劫、放火、放毒等罪大恶极、情节特别恶劣和民愤特别大的现行犯，还要判处死刑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“一个不杀，大部不抓”，这是是党中央、毛主席在延安进行内部肃反时提出的。解放以后，在机关、企业、学校的内部肃反中，一直执行这个方针。后来，党中央、毛主席把这个方针，进一步扩大到适用于一般刑事犯罪。就是除了行凶报复、杀人、抢劫、放火、放毒因而民愤很大的这一类现行犯必须立即逮捕法办以外，对于有破坏活动的地、富、反、坏这四类分子，基本上采取“个不杀、大部</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">(95</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％以上</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不抓”那时抓人的标准是罪恶大、证据确凿，又不悔改。至于那些行凶报复、杀人、抢劫、放火、放毒因而民愤很大的现行犯，在任何时候，任何地方，都必须立即把他们逮捕起来。其中，极少数罪大恶极、情节特别恶劣和民愤特别大的现行犯，还要判处死刑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">***在《论十大关系》中，对“一个不杀，大部不抓”做了详细解释：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">机关、学校、部队里面清查反革命，要坚持在延安开始的一条，就是一个不杀，大部不捉。真凭实据的反革命，由机关清查，但是公安局不捉，检察机关不起诉，法院也不审判。一百个反革命里面，九十几个这样处理。这就是所谓大部不捉。至于杀呢，就是一个不杀。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么样的人不杀呢？连被俘的战犯宣统皇帝、康泽这样的人也不杀。不杀他们，不是没有可杀之罪，而是杀了不利。这样的人杀了一个，第二个第三个就要来比，许多人头就要落地。这是第一条。第二条，可以杀错人。一颗脑袋落地，历史证明是接不起来的，也不像韭菜那样，割了一次还可以长起来，割错了，想改正错误也没有办法。第三条，消灭证据。镇压反革命要有证据。这个反革命常常就是那个反革命的活证据，有官司可以请教他。你把他消灭了，可能就再找不到证据了。这就只有利于反革命，而不利于革命。第四条，杀了他们，一不能增加生产，二不能提高科学水平，三不能帮助除四害，四不能强大国防，五不能收复台湾。杀了他们，你得一个杀俘虏的名声，杀俘虏历来是名声不好的。还有一条，机关里的反革命跟社会上的反革命不同。社会上的反革命爬在人民的头上，而机关里的反革命跟人民隔得远些，他们有普遍的冤头，但是直接的冤头不多。这些人一个不杀有什么害处呢？能劳动改造的去劳动改造，不能劳动改造的就养一批。反革命是废物，是害虫，可是抓到手以后，却可以让他们给人民办点事情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>假使有人丢个炸弹，把这个屋子里的人都炸死了，或者一半，或者三分之一，你说杀不杀？那就一定要杀。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>机关肃反实行一个不杀的方针，不妨碍我们对反革命分子采取严肃态度。但是，可以保证不犯无法挽回的错误，犯了错误也有改正的机会，可以稳定很多人，可以避免党内同志之间互不信任。不杀头，就要给饭吃。对一切反革命分子，都应当给以生活出路，使他们有自新的机会。这样做，对人民事业，对国际影响，都有好处。 <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>从上述解释中可以看出，除了行凶报复、杀人、抢劫、放火、放毒因而民愤很大的这一类现行犯必须立即逮捕法办以外，对其他有破坏活动的分子，是一个不杀，大部不抓。大部，是指９５％以上。这样，就把打击面控制在很小的范围。除了极其严重的现行犯罪，死刑实际上已经取消。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN class=postcolor1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>任何新生的政权都要有一个稳固期，不实行镇压是不可能的，因此解放后在一段时期内，必须把镇压反革命做为主要任务之一。但是***领导的中国革命与世界其它革命最大的区别，就是革命的方法主要是灵魂救赎而不是肉体消灭。英国大革命处死了国王查理一世，法国大革命处死了国王路易十六，俄国十月革命处死了沙皇尼古拉二世，唯独中国革命，不仅没有对过去的敌人当行报复，反而用好吃好喝招待，硬是把封建皇帝改造成为社会主义新人，包括日本战犯、国民党战犯、甚至人伦尽失的军统头子等，都能让他们迷途知返、人性回归，成为了觉悟新人，在自觉融入普通劳动人民的过程中重新找回了幸福的自我，享受到生命的快乐。这真是旷世未有伟大创举。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN class=postcolor1><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">中华民族历来有以德报怨，以理服人，宽厚待人，与人为善，劝人向善的传统美德，***把革命的人道主义与中国传统文化相结合，制定了废止一切肉刑，不准打人骂人，严禁逼、供、信，重证据，不轻信口供，</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">教育改造多数，惩办少数等闪耀着人道主义光辉的方针。同时把死刑</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">限制在很小的范围内，创造性的制定了死缓和死刑复核制度，坚持少杀慎杀。在社会上仍然存着敌对势力和严重刑事犯罪而且不可能在短时期内消灭的况下，这种制度无疑是最文明最有效最科学最合理的制度。任何美好的愿望都有个实现的过程，不可能一步登天。有限度的保留死刑，正是为了将来取消死刑。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>而某些精英专家却不顾中国的国情和现实的可能行，提出要全面废除死刑。实际上就是主张对行凶报复、杀人、抢劫、放火、放毒、强奸、贪污等罪大恶极、情节特别恶劣和民愤特别大的现行犯不能实行死刑，这显然是不现实的，也是很荒谬的。谁都知道，对犯罪的仁慈，就是对社会的残忍。我国刑法规定，公民对正在实施的杀人抢劫强奸等严重犯罪，有无限防卫权。实际上，无认哪个国家，对正在杀人放火等严重的现行犯罪，都可以当场击毙，不杀人是不可能的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>　<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>还是这个话，法律是工具，要看掌握在谁手里，为谁所用和是否正确使用。解放初期，虽然社会成份复杂，经济困难，矛盾尖锐，但是由于坚决执行了宽严结合的方针，严格区分和正确处理两类不同性质的矛盾，使大量敌我矛盾转化为人民内部矛盾，社会很快得到了安定和谐。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>以薛城为例，<SPAN lang=EN-US>1950</SPAN>年至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1956</SPAN>年，七年间共审判普通刑事案件<SPAN lang=EN-US>343</SPAN>件，重大刑事犯罪分子<SPAN lang=EN-US>200</SPAN>人，其中，杀人犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>31</SPAN>人，放火犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>人，投毒犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>人，强奸犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>56</SPAN>人，盗窃犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>96</SPAN>人；判处死刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>人，死缓<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，无期徒刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>人，有期徒刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>102</SPAN>人，有期徒刑缓刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>人，管制<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，拘役<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>人，其它处理<SPAN lang=EN-US>58</SPAN>人。平均每年处理４９件。　　<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">1957</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">年至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1961</SPAN>年，五年间共审判各种刑事案件<SPAN lang=EN-US>781</SPAN>件。中，杀人犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>人，放火犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>8</SPAN>人，强奸犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>人，抢劫犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>13</SPAN>人，盗窃犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>304</SPAN>人；判处死缓<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>人，有期徒刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>245</SPAN>人，有期徒刑缓刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>人，管制<SPAN lang=EN-US>49</SPAN>人，作其它处理<SPAN lang=EN-US>44</SPAN>人。平均每年处理１５６件。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; tab-stops: 78.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%; tab-stops: 78.75pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">1962</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%">年至<SPAN lang=EN-US>1966</SPAN>年，五年间审判普通刑事案件<SPAN lang=EN-US>131</SPAN>件，判处重大刑事犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>83</SPAN>人，其中，杀人犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，放火放犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，强奸犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>人，盗窃犯罪<SPAN lang=EN-US>51</SPAN>人，没有抢劫犯罪发生；判处死缓<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，无期徒刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，有期徒刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>71</SPAN>人，有期徒刑缓刑<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>人，管制<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>人，其它处理<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>人。平均每年处理５６件。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><o:p><FONT face=宋体>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>由此可见，该县自１９５０年至１９６６年１７年间，共判死刑９人，（全在５６年以前），死缓２人，也就是在１７年间只杀了９人。所以正确地使用法律，可以震摄犯罪，化解矛盾，使社会由乱而治。如果不能正确区分和处理两类不同性质的矛盾，用专政的办法处理人民内部矛盾，用对付敌人的办法来搞拆迁对付小贩，那就会适得其反。有的地方装甲车都开到街头了，这是吓唬谁呢？一会严打，大开杀戒，一会又要取消对付严重现行刑事犯罪的死刑，如果不是脑瓜子进水，那只能是唯恐天下不乱了。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P style="LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 140%"><FONT face=宋体>２００８，７，９，<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<title><![CDATA[先跑老师和喂奶政委是否体现了同一种普世价值？]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/ddwq7/archives/2008/90.html</link>
<author>ddwq7</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-23 19:52:48</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">先跑老师和喂奶政委是否体现了同一种普世价值？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋公明</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">看一个人，不能只看一时一事。对于地震中不顾学生自己先跑的那位老师，也应当如此。据说，此人也是北大毕业，干过不少行当，经历颇丰，在教学上似乎也有点门道。因此不能因为他的一次先跑就把这个人完全否定。从以人为本和与人为善劝人向善的角度出发，对事不对人，也不应对其进行人身攻击和贬损其人格。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个人在一生当中，难免会犯错误，会做错事情。在地震突然袭来时，一时惊慌失措，不顾一切逃命，这也是可以理解的。但是问题在于事情过后，不是检讨自己行为与教师身份和职责是否相称，也没有与其他舍身救学生的老师相对照而感到灵魂羞愧，反而找出所谓理论根据振振有词为自己的行为辩解，这就令人不齿了。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但是也有人认为先跑老师并无过错，相反，还以他先跑的行来证明“人都是怕死的”“人都是自私的”理论，说他的行为证明了“珍爱生命”是“普世价值”。而从古至今，世界上任何一个国家任何一个民族，都没有把“自私”当成美德的。世界上没有哪个国家会希望自己的国民都是自私的小人和怕死鬼。惟独中国某些所谓主流精英，却把自私怕死当成普世价值向国民推销。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">由此说到为地震中失去母亲的婴儿喂奶而荣升副政委的女警官。就凭给孩子喂奶，就是体现了所谓“珍爱生命”的“普世价值”，就能升任副政委？这种说法恐怕难以成立。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">如果说女警官喂奶，体现了母爱的天性，那么母爱的天性，不仅人类有，甚至动物也有。曾有报导，印度发现过狼孩，据说是母狼把婴儿叨走后，没有咬死吃掉，反而用自己的乳汗喂养，这个婴儿就成了“狼孩”。动物园为老虎崽找狗妈妈喂奶，就更不是稀奇事了。过去，奶妈曾是一种职业，曾经一度消失了，不过现在又开始出现。过去替别人奶孩子很常见，现在就很少，女警官替别人的孩子喂奶，当然就更稀奇了。但是不能因为有母爱的天性，就可以当副政委吧？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">组织人事部门不会不知道，看一个人，要看其全部工作和全部表现。一个人做一件好不难，难的是一辈子做好事，不做坏事。这就要有理想情操和道德品质做基础，仅仅有母爱的天性是不行的。而女警官之所以能提破格提拔当副政委，决不会仅仅是因为这次喂奶。一定是她平时就有助人为乐，舍己为人的精神，而这次喂奶，不过是她思想品德的又一次表现而已。同时她也应当具备一定的工作能力，所以才能破格提拔。如果她只是一个具有母爱和同情心的大嫂，而不具有一定的思想觉悟和工作能力，那么给予奖励表彰即可，硬把她提拔到领导岗位上来，既不会工作，又没有威信，岂不是让她活受罪吗？改革三十年了，这种优而则士的官本位的思想还不抛弃吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">正如先跑老师的行为，不是偶然的惊慌失措，而是头脑中自私自私思想和灵魂丑恶的体现。女警官的喂奶行为，也不仅是天生的母爱，而是她头脑中的道德观念和社会责任的体现。世界上有自私怕死的人，但是也有无私无畏的人。珍爱生命并不错，但是有时牺牲却更是生命价值的体现。有的人奉“人不为已，天诛地灭”为人生信条，而有的人却可以舍生取义，舍己为人。“生命诚可贵，爱情价更高，若为自由故，二者皆可抛”，“苟利国家生死已，岂因祸福避趋之”。古今中外，都有人把理想情操精神道德看得比生命更重，赴汤蹈火，在所不辞，从而给生命赋予了不同于畜生的意义，使人类的生命更加壮丽辉煌更加伟大崇高，难道这不是更加珍惜生命吗？</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">物以类聚，人以群分。这两种做人的态度和两种思想境界，可谓天壤之别，说明世界上根本就没有什么普世价值，而自私自利贪生怕死和保命哲学的珍爱生命，从来都为人类社会道德所鄙视所不齿。公开把自私和怕死奉为人生信条，当成意识形态的珍宝和普世价值而大肆加以宣扬的，惟有中国的当代的某些精英。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">最后顺带说一下，女性喂奶是一件很私密的事，一般不会在公开场合进行，即使是在救灾现场，也不会大张旗鼓让人参观，如果是对女性尊重，别人也不应去看人家喂奶，更不应拍照。没有哪个丈夫愿意让自己的老婆大敝着怀喂奶的照片的到处流传。这个照片如果未经本人同意，有侵犯他人隐私权和肖像权之嫌。如果真的尊重人权，真的是以人为本，就不应拍这个照片，更不应当到处公布。电视报导中对灾民包括未成年人的影像均未作技术处理，似乎也不妥当。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
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<title><![CDATA[为何取名不能叫赵Ｃ？---对全国首例公民讨要姓名权案的分析]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/ddwq7/archives/2008/89.html</link>
<author>ddwq7</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-22 19:10:59</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为何取名不能叫赵Ｃ？</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">---</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对<SPAN style="COLOR: black">全国首例公民讨要姓名权案的分析</SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宋公明</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 32.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">据报导，取名“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”的江西鹰潭市月湖区男青年，申办第二代居民身份证时被告知：“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”进不了公安部户籍网络程序，不能继续使用。今年</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">向月湖区法院提起行政诉讼，成为全国首例公民讨要姓名权案。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日，月湖区法院一审判决赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">胜诉。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　法院：姓名“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”符合法律规定和国家标准</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　月湖区法院副院长毛晓文介绍，法院支持“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”诉求的依据主要有三：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　公民享有姓名权，有权决定、使用和依照规定改变自己的姓名；第二代居民身份证由汉字、数字、符号</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种元素组成，“赵”是规范汉字，“</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”既是英文字母又是汉语拼音字母，符合国家标准；这个名字当事人已用了</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，未给国家、社会及他人造成不利。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　因此，月湖区法院宣布的判决书责令鹰潭市公安局月湖分局允许赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”为姓名申办第二代身份证，并在法定期限内办理完毕。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">难得，一场民告官的官司竟然是民胜诉了，不过却让人高兴不起来，因为这个判决不能成立。在下认为，这个判决没有法律依据，根据我国现行法律，中国的汉族公民取名不能用赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。理由如下：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -54pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT face="Times New Roman">第一，<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为Ｃ只是一个符号，一个字母，而不是字。无论在英文或是在汉语拼音中，Ｃ只是声母，单独无法发音，当然也没有字意。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">读成“细”，只是英文字母的名称，并不代表发音。即使是英国人，也不会用一个字母Ｃ来做名字。如果一定要用中英文混合做名字，那至少要用一个可以读音并具有文字意义的英文单词，例如“赵</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CAR</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”（赵车）。单独用</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，无法分辩是英文字母还是汉语拼音还是某种符号，也不能想当然地读成“细”，或“丝”。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第二，《中华人民共和国语言文字法》有如下规定：</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第二条 本法所称的国家通用语言文字是普通话和规范汉字。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第九条 国家机关以普通话和规范汉字为公务用语用字。法律另有规定的除外。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"> </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第十七条 本章有关规定中，有下列情形的，可以保留或使用繁体字、异体字：<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>　　<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>　　（二）姓氏中的异体字；<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第十八条 国家通用语言文字以《汉语拼音方案》作为拼写和注音工具。<SPAN lang=EN-US> <BR></SPAN>　　《汉语拼音方案》是中国人名、地名和中文文献罗马字母拼写法的统一规范，并用于汉字不便或不能使用的领域。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">根据以上规定可以看出，姓氏中可以用异体字，因为姓氏是历史遗留下来的，一时难以改变。中国人的姓名也是一种文化，历史十分悠久，文化内涵极为丰富。但是因为种种原因，改姓氏的情况也不是没有。例如苟姓，因与狗同音，因此已经有苟姓人改姓敬。姓氏是历史遗留，但名字却是现在取的，那么取名当然就不能用异体字了。异体字都不能用，那么就更不用说字母符号了。至于户口登记和身份证登记的相关规定，当然要都服从该法，必须以普通话和规范汉字为公务用语用字。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; TEXT-INDENT: -54pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 54.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore">第三，<SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">公民的姓名权受国家法律保护，那么取名就要遵守国家规范。个人取正式名字（不是小名外号），不单是个人的事，不单关系到对中华姓名文化是否被巅覆，对祖宗是否背叛的问题，更因为人的名字有重要的社会意义，要在社会上使用，不仅有户口身份证的问题，在入学，就医，工作，社会保险，银行开户，办理护照和各种证件，都会有麻烦。公民的姓名权要受到国家法律保护，取名当然要以符国家管理要求为前提。如果社会上出现大量赵<SPAN lang=EN-US>C</SPAN>，张<SPAN lang=EN-US>E</SPAN>，李<SPAN lang=EN-US>D</SPAN>，王<SPAN lang=EN-US>G</SPAN>，岂不是要乱套？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">第四，《居民</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">身份证法》第三条</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">: </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">居民身份证登记的项目包括：姓名、性别、民族、出生日期、常住户口所在地住址、公民身份号码、本人相片、证件的有效期和签发机关。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　公民身份号码是每个公民唯一的、终身不变的身份代码，由公安机关按照公民身份号码国家标准编制。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> <BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　　第四条</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">居民身份证使用规范汉字和符合国家标准的数字符号填写。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><BR><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">显然</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">根据上述规定</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">姓名</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">性别</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">民族等应使用规范汉字填写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而日期，号码，标点等用国家标准数字符号填写</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">.<BR><BR></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">而法官说：“第二代居民身份证由汉字、数字、符号</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">种元素组成，“赵”是规范汉字，“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">”既是英文字母又是汉语拼音字母，符合国家标准。”这是把上述规定理解为姓名可以用汉字、数字、符号组成。这种理解显然不符合立法原意，是曲解误解，强词夺理。</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312">综上所述，中国汉族公民取名，除了特殊的姓氏之外，必须采用规范的汉字</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">。</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">2008</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">6</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">17</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">，</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><BR></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"> </SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">　</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 仿宋_GB2312"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>]]></description>
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<title><![CDATA[新律师法6月起施行&nbsp;律师会见当事人将不被监听]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/bgsdnfhsxbf/archives/2008/85.html</link>
<author>bgsdnfhsxbf</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-30 9:35:43</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><FONT size=4><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><FONT size=4><STRONG>新律师法6月起施行 律师会见当事人将不被监听</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P align=center>&nbsp;今年6月1日，修订后的《中华人民共和国律师法》将施行，其中“五大亮点”将使百姓得到更为全面周到的法律服务。昨天，上海律师协会会长刘正东接受晨报专访时，对新《律师法》进行了详细解读，并表示新《律师法》在保障律师执业权利的同时，也将切实保护需要法律服务对象的合法权益。</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>明确律师应“为当事人服务”</STRONG></P>
<P>　　新《律师法》首次明确了律师应为当事人提供法律服务，还特别强调“律师应当维护当事人合法权益，维护法律正确实施，维护社会公平和正义。”</P>
<P>　　刘正东表示，这点改变是对律师职业性质的重新定位，强化了律师在诉讼及相关法律服务中面对当事人的地位和原则，更加符合律师的专业属性，有利于当事人享受到准确全面到位的法律服务，同时也强调了律师的社会使命感和地位。</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>“不被监听”保证律师“会见权”</STRONG></P>
<P>　　新《律师法》规定：“犯罪嫌疑人被侦查机关第一次讯问或者采取强制措施之日起，受委托律师凭律师执业证书、律师事务所证明和委托书或者法律援助公函，有权会见犯罪嫌疑人、被告人并了解有关案件情况。”</P>
<P>　　“在以往司法实践中，一些律师会见当事人，可能要等一周甚至一个月才被批准，而且次数和内容也受一定限制。”刘正东认为，律师及早介入案件，可以使当事人在接受司法机关讯问时，尽早得到法律服务，以保障自身权利，还能更好促进司法机关严格依法办案。</P>
<P>　　尤其引人注意的是，此次还特别规定：“律师会见犯罪嫌疑人、被告人，不被监听。”这也就意味着，今后律师会见当事人时，旁人无法听到双方谈话内容。刘正东说，这让“会见权”具有了更加实在的内容，以便律师在会见环节中尽可能全面掌握案件有关情况，更好地在侦查阶段为当事人提供法律服务。</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>律师拥有“法庭言论豁免权”</STRONG></P>
<P>　　新《律师法》规定，律师在法庭上发表的代理、辩护意见不受法律追究。但是，发表危害国家安全、恶意诽谤他人、严重扰乱法庭秩序的言论除外。</P>
<P>　　刘正东表示，“豁免权”的提出，实际是对律师在法庭上的代理或辩护的免责规定，对律师正常开展工作非常重要，可以确保律师在履行职务时没有后顾之忧，这也让律师能充分履行维护当事人合法权益的职责。</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>律师拒绝法律援助将受罚</STRONG></P>
<P>　　法律援助是律师在正常的执行行为外，担当的另一项社会责任，目的是维护社会弱势群体的合法权益。新《律师法》明确规定：“如果律师拒绝履行法律援助义务的，由设区的市级或者直辖市的区人民政府司法行政部门给予警告，可以处五千元以下的罚款；情节严重的，给予停止执业三个月以下的处罚。”</P>
<P>　　刘正东认为，这一规定明确了律师事务所和律师必须要履行法律援助的法定义务，对因为生活困难请不起律师的家庭和个人来讲，也就意味着将有机会接受法律服务。</P>
<P>　　<STRONG>公务员不得兼任执业律师</STRONG></P>
<P>　　新《律师法》对于公务员兼职律师作出了硬性规定：“公务员不得兼任执业律师”，而对于原来的“人大代表律师”执业则放宽了规定。</P>
<P>　　原来的《律师法》规定：“律师担任各级人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员期间，不得执业。”此次则改为：“律师担任各级人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员的，任职期间不得从事诉讼代理或辩护业务。”</P>
<P>　　刘正东表示，以往对于人大代表律师的规定限制过严，目的主要是为了防止律师利用常委会组成人员的身份从事诉讼活动，影响案件公正审理，因此规定不得从事诉讼活动是必要的，但不应限制他们从事法律咨询等非诉讼业务。（来源：新闻晨报）<!-- google_ad_section_end --><!--正文内容结束--></P>
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<P><BR><!--关于内容的操作开始--><!--发表评论开始--></P>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[诉讼费缴纳标准速算]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/bgsdnfhsxbf/archives/2008/71.html</link>
<author>bgsdnfhsxbf</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-6 9:36:44</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4></FONT></STRONG>&nbsp;</P>
<P align=center><STRONG><FONT size=4>诉讼费缴纳标准速算</FONT></STRONG> </P>
<DIV align=left><B>（一）财产案件收费标准：</B></DIV>
<DIV align=left>一万以内　　　　　　　　　　50元每件</DIV>
<DIV align=left>一万到十万　　　　　　　　　2.5%减去200元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>十万到二十万　　　　　　　　2%加上300元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>二十万到五十万　　　　　　　1.5%加上1300元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>五十万到一百万　　　　　　　1%加上3800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>一百万到二百万　　　　　　　0.9%加上4800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>二百万到五百万　　　　　　　0.8%加上6800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>五百万到一千万　　　　　　　0.7%加上11800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>一千万到两千万　　　　　　　0.6%加上21800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>二千万以上　　　　　　　　　0.5%加上41800元</DIV>
<DIV align=left>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>（二）非财产案件按照下列标准交纳：</B><BR>　　1.离婚案件每件交纳50元至300元。涉及财产分割，财产总额不超过20万元的，不另行交纳；超过20万元的部分，按照0.5％交纳。<BR>　　2.侵害姓名权、名称权、肖像权、名誉权、荣誉权以及其他人格权的案件，每件交纳100元至500元。涉及损害赔偿，赔偿金额不超过5万元的，不另行交纳；超过5万元至10万元的部分，按照1％交纳；超过10万元的部分，按照0.5％交纳。<BR>　　3.其他非财产案件每件交纳50元至100元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（三）知识产权民事案件</B>，没有争议金额或者价额的，每件交纳500元至1000元；有争议金额或者价额的，按照财产案件的标准交纳。</DIV>
<DIV align=left>　　<B>（四）劳动争议案件</B>每件交纳10元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left>　　<B>（五）行政案件按照下列标准交纳：<BR></B>　　1.商标、专利、海事行政案件每件交纳100元；<BR>　　2.其他行政案件每件交纳50元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left>　　<B>（六）当事人提出案件管辖权异议</B>，异议不成立的，每件交纳50元至100元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 申请费分别按照下列标准交纳：<BR></B>　　<B>（一）依法向人民法院申请执行人民法院发生法律效力的判决、裁定</B>、调解书，仲裁机构依法作出的裁决和调解书，公证机关依法赋予强制执行效力的债权文书，申请承认和执行外国法院判决、裁定以及国外仲裁机构裁决的，按照下列标准交纳：<BR>　　1.没有执行金额或者价额的，每件交纳50元至500元。<BR>　　2.执行金额或者价额不超过1万元的，每件交纳50元；超过1万元至50万元的部分，按照1.5％交纳；超过50万元至500万元的部分，按照1％交纳；超过500万元至1000万元的部分，按照0.5％交纳；超过1000万元的部分,按照0.1％交纳。<BR>　　3.符合民事诉讼法第五十五条第四款规定，未参加登记的权利人向人民法院提起诉讼的，按照本项规定的标准交纳申请费，不再交纳案件受理费。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（二）申请保全措施的，</B>根据实际保全的财产数额按照下列标准交纳：<BR>　　财产数额不超过1000元或者不涉及财产数额的，每件交纳30元；超过1000元至10万元的部分，按照1%交纳；超过10万元的部分，按照0.5％交纳。但是，当事人申请保全措施交纳的费用最多不超过5000元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（三）依法申请支付令的</B>，比照财产案件受理费标准的1/3交纳。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（四）依法申请公示催告的</B>，每件交纳100元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（五）申请撤销仲裁裁决或者认定仲裁协议效力的</B>，每件交纳400元。</DIV>
<DIV align=left><BR>　　<B>（六）破产案件依据破产财产总额计算</B>，按照财产案件受理费标准减半交纳，但是，最高不超过30万元。　</DIV>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[《人体轻微伤的鉴定》标准]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/bgsdnfhsxbf/archives/2008/70.html</link>
<author>bgsdnfhsxbf</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-6 9:23:48</pubDate>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文隶书"></SPAN></B>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 华文隶书">《人体轻微伤的鉴定》标准</SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">　</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> GA/T 146 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体">—</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体"> </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1996</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"> 1996</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">25</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日公安部发布</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&nbsp; 1997</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日实施</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</SPAN></P>
<P style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center>　</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">范围</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准规定了人体轻微损伤的评定的原则方法及内容。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准适用于各级公、检、法、司及院校系统进行损伤评定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准适用于一切违反民法通则和《中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例》所造成的轻微损害。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">总则</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准根据民法通则和中华人民共和国治安管理处罚条例的有关规定，以医学和法医学的理论及技术为基础，结合我国法医工作的实践经验，为鉴定轻微伤提供科学依据。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">轻微伤是指造成人体局部组织器官结构的轻微损伤或短暂的功能障碍。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鉴定人应当由公安机关及有关执法部门委托的法医人员或经培训过的兼职法医人员担任。鉴定人进行鉴定时，有权了解有关案情、现场勘查情况和调阅病例档案。有关部门必须给予协助。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">鉴定时，应坚持实事求是的原则，依据人体损伤当时的伤情并结合损伤的预后作出综合评定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.5<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">轻微伤的鉴定应在被鉴定者损伤消失前作出评定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2.6<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准为轻微损伤的下限，上限与轻伤鉴定标准（试行稿）衔接，未达到本标准的为不构成轻微伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">头颈部损伤</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">头皮擦伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；头皮挫伤；头皮下血肿。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">头皮创。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">头部外伤后，确有神经症状。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面部软组织非贯通性创。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.5<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面部损伤后留有瘢痕，外伤后面部存留色素异常。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.6<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面部表浅擦伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；划伤长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.7<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">眼部挫伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.8<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">眼部外伤后影响外观。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.9<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">眼外伤造成视力下降。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.10<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">耳损伤造成一耳听力减退</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>26dB</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。外伤后引起听觉器官的其他改变。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.11<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">耳廓创在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；耳廓缺损。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.12<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤后鼻出血；鼻骨线形骨折。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.13<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">口腔粘膜破损，舌损伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.14<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">涎腺其导管损伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.15<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤致使牙齿脱落或者牙齿缺损。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.16<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤致使牙齿松动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">枚以上或三度松动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">枚以上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.17<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤致下颌关节活动受限。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.18<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颈部软组织创口长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>3.19<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颈部皮肤擦伤，长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>5cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，或挫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">躯干部和会阴部损伤</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">躯干部软组织挫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，擦伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，躯干皮下血肿。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">躯干皮肤及皮下组织单个创口长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上或者创口累计长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1.5cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，刺创深达肌层。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肋骨一处单纯性线性骨折；确证肋软骨骨折。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女性乳房浅表损伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.5<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤后血尿。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.6<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">会阴部软组织挫伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.7<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">会阴、阴囊、阴茎单纯性创口。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.8<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">阴囊、阴茎挫伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.9<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">脊柱韧带损伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>4.10<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">损伤致孕妇先兆流产的。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">四肢损伤</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肢体软组织挫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；擦伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肢体皮肤及皮下组织创口长度在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>1cm</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，刺创深达肌层。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">肢体关节、肌键损伤，伴有临床体症。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">手、足骨骨折。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>5.5<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">外伤致指（趾）甲脱落，甲床暴露，甲床出血。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: red">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其他损伤</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">烧烫伤</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.1.1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">躯干、四肢一度烧烫伤，面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>20cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，或浅二度烧烫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>4cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；深二度烧伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.1.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">面部一度烧烫伤，面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>10cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；浅二度烧烫伤。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.1.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">颈部一度烧烫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>15cm <SUP>2 </SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上；浅二度烧烫伤面积在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>2cm <SUP>2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SUP></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.1.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">烫伤达真皮层。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牙齿咬合致使皮肤破损。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">损伤致异物存留体内。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>6.4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">其他物理、化学、生物因素所致的轻微损伤。参照相应条款。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">附录</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>A </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（标准的附录）</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">附加说明</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align=left><SPAN lang=EN-US>A1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准未作规定的轻微损伤，可以比照本标准相应的条款作出鉴定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>A2<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">未成年人损伤下限为本标准损伤的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％；妊娠期、哺乳期妇女损伤下限为本标准损伤的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US>60</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">％</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>A3<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">两种接近本标准以上的损伤，可综合评定；同类损伤可以累计。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0px; TEXT-INDENT: 32px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto"><SPAN lang=EN-US>A4<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本标准所说的以上、以下都连本数在内。</SPAN></P>]]></description>
</item><item>
<title><![CDATA[人体轻伤鉴定标准(试行)]]></title>
<link>http://www.ddwq.com/blog/user1/bgsdnfhsxbf/archives/2008/69.html</li